Whether you already own a BMW or are considering purchasing one, you might be curious about the illustrious history of this renowned German automaker. Here's an overview of BMW's history and a look at some of its most iconic models.
The Birth of BMW
Founded in 1916, BMW, short for "Bayerische Motoren Werke," initially began as an aircraft engine manufacturer. Over the years, the company diversified its production, creating motorcycle engines, railway brakes, farm equipment, and various household items. While BMW originally focused on producing engines for motorcycles, it eventually expanded into manufacturing both motorcycles and automobiles.
The First BMW Automobile
Before venturing into car manufacturing, BMW focused on motorcycle engines. The company introduced its first motorcycle in 1923, but it wasn't until 1928 that BMW launched its first automobile, the BMW 3/15. Throughout the following decade, BMW broadened and diversified its vehicle lineup, emphasizing sports cars and, later, luxury vehicles. Today, BMW remains synonymous with these attributes, with many modern models reflecting this heritage.
The BMW New Class
The 1960s saw the debut of BMW's “New Class,” a range of vehicles that propelled the company to the forefront of the sports car market. These New Class sedans set a new standard for sport sedans globally. As the decade progressed, the line evolved to include more luxurious models. The New Class was instrumental in establishing some of BMW's most enduring series, such as the 3 Series, 5 Series, and 7 Series, all introduced in the 1970s.
BMW Museum and Headquarters
In the early 1970s, BMW established its headquarters and a dedicated museum in Munich, Germany. The headquarters, completed in 1970, features a distinctive design inspired by BMW's iconic four-cylinder engines. With its unique bowl-shaped structure, the adjacent BMW museum continues to be a prominent landmark in Munich.
BMW's Global Expansion
BMW began selling its vehicles in the United States in 1994. In the 1990s, BMW also acquired the Rolls-Royce brand and later expanded to include the MINI range of vehicles, both of which remain popular today.
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